Google Ads Explained

By Stephen Paul Samynathan on September 18, 2022

Are you confused about how Google ads work? Do you feel like you're wasting your advertising dollars because you aren't sure how they work?

In this post, I'm going to explain everything you need to know about Google AdWords. From setting up campaigns, bidding, ad extensions, keywords, landing pages, and more.

I've also included tons of screenshots and videos to help make it as simple as possible.

If you're looking to get started with Google ads, then this post will save you hours of research and trial and error.

What is Google Ads?

Google Ads is a paid advertising program that falls under a marketing category called Pay Per Click (PPC). PPC is a form of online advertising where advertisers pay each time someone clicks on their link. These clicks are measured in cost per click (CPC) or cost per impression (CPI). Google Ads is one of many different types of PPC programs offered by Google.

The goal of Google Ads is to help businesses generate leads and sales. By creating relevant ads, targeting specific audiences, and setting budgets, you can effectively advertise to people who are interested in what you sell. You can even set up campaigns that run automatically based on keywords, location, device, or time of day.

Google Ads allows you to create, monitor, and edit your ads, and view reports on how your campaign is performing. In addition, you can use tools such as Google Analytics to view relevant metrics to measure your campaign success.

Does Google Ads Work?

Yes!

via GIPHY

If it didn't work, Google would close this service

In all seriousness, Google Ads is one of the best-performing pay-per-click solutions available that enable businesses to reach potentially high-intent leads.

How does Google Ads Work?

Google AdWords works like a PPC system. You bid on keywords that match what you want to promote. When someone searches for those words, your ads show up. Bidding is based on how much advertisers think people are willing to pay for each click.

This is similar to how you might buy a TV commercial. You decide how much you want to spend on an advertisement, say $100, and the advertiser decides how many times he wants his ad shown during a given week.

The difference between PPC and traditional advertising is that you only pay for what you use. With PPC, you always know exactly how much you paid for every impression because you bid on the keywords.

You can set a maximum daily spend amount to ensure you don't overspend. This helps prevent you from paying too much for clicks that aren't worth it.

AdRank and Quality Score

AdRank is a value that's used to determine your ad position in comparison to other ads on the same page and whether your ads will show at all.

Ad Rank is calculated using your

  • bid amount
  • auction-time ad quality (including expected clickthrough rate, ad relevance, and landing page experience)
  • the Ad Rank thresholds
  • the competitiveness of an auction,
  • the context of the person’s search (for example, the person’s location, device, time of the search, the nature of the search terms, the other ads and search results that show on the page, and other user signals and attributes),
  • the expected impact of extensions and other ad formats.

By using highly relevant keywords and ads, you can still win a higher position than your competitors even if your competition has higher bids than yours.

Your Ad Rank position can fluctuate each time based on dynamic factors.

Location

You can target your google ad campaigns geographically by choosing specific regions, cities, states, or even countries.

You can target your ad campaigns geographically by choosing specific regions, cities, states, or even countries.

Location targeting helps you focus your advertising to help find the right customers for your business.

When you're bidding on local keywords, you'll be able to target users within a certain radius of where they live. For example, if you're running an online store, you could choose to target customers living within 10 km of your business.

Geographical targeting is useful if you're selling a local product or service. It's less effective if you sell globally.

Here are some tips to use location targeting for Google Ads:

  • Target all the locations where your potential customers can be. This might be different from your shop location if you serve customers from a wide range of locations. For example, if you own an e-commerce company or sell products online, you can target all the locations you ship to.
  • If you target a very small area, your ads might only show periodically or worse still, they might not show at all. So be wise when using the locations.
  • Make sure to keep your language and location targeting settings consistent. For example, if you're targeting English-speaking users, remember to target the English language, and be sure that your ads are written in English.

Keywords

When you're bidding, you have the option to select which keywords you'd like to appear for. These keywords must be related to your product or services.

For example, if you sell dog food, you may want to include "dog" and "food." If you run a restaurant, you may want to add "restaurant" and "menu."

Each ad group that you create within your campaign will target a small set of keywords. Ideally, you are targetting one to five keywords at most. You can group them based on a specific product or service or even use specific attributes related to the product or service.

You will need to take advantage of match types in Google Ads to have a fully optimised ad.

Here are some examples of match types

  • Broad Match is the default setting and gives you the most flexibility. You can use broad matches to target keywords across different industries, products, or even locations. For example, you can set your keyword as a low-carb diet plan. Your ad would be shown when someone is searching for carb-free foods, low-carb diets, a Mediterranean diet book, etc.
  • Exact Match limits your targeting options to exact phrases or sentences. If you run a local bakery, you could select the exact match to reach customers searching for a bakery near me or a black forest cake near me.
  • Phrase Match targets a few words around a given term. that includes the meaning of your keyword. The meaning of the keyword can be implied, and user searches can be a more specific form of the meaning. This allows you to reach more searches than with an exact match and fewer searches than with a broad match. For example, if your keyword is home aircond service, the ad would also be shown for affordable home aircond service and quality home aircon service but won't be shown for company aircond service.
  • Negative Keyword Match restricts your targeting options to negative keywords. Negative keywords allow you to exclude terms that don’t apply to your product or service. For instance, if you own a sports shop but don't sell diving gear. You can add diving gears as your negative keyword

Types of Google Ads Campaign

Search Campaign

A search campaign is used when you want to target potential customers searching for products or services related to your business. For example, if you own a restaurant, you could have a search campaign that targets people searching for "restaurants near me."

Display Campaign

A display campaign is used when you'd like to target people browsing websites. For example, if your company sells kitchen appliances, you could have a display campaign that targets people visiting appliance stores.

Video Campaign

A video campaign is used when you need to attract attention quickly. For example, if someone has just bought a new car, they may be more likely to watch a short video than read text content.

Mobile App Campaign

An app campaign is used when you're promoting a mobile application. For example, if a person downloads an app about cooking, they may be more inclined to download another app about recipes.

Example of foodpanda running mobile app campaign in Google Ads

Shopping Campaign

A shopping campaign is used when you are trying to drive traffic to a website or landing page. For example, if somebody buys something online, they may be more interested in buying other things.

Example of how Google Ads shopping looks like when searching for Adidas

Tips

Have a clear goal or objective

Before starting any advertising campaign, it's important to know what you want to achieve. Do you want to increase sales? Drive traffic to a particular webpage? Increase brand awareness? Make sure you understand exactly what you want before you start running ads.

Know your audience

You should always keep in mind who you're advertising to. Are you targeting people who live in a certain area? People, who work at a certain type of job? Or maybe you're looking to advertise to children. Knowing your audience will help you create better ads.

Test different types of ads

You might think that one type of ad will perform best on your site, but this isn't necessarily true. Try out different types of ads (e.g., image ads vs. text ads) and see which ones perform best.

Use conversion tracking

If you run paid campaigns, make sure you track conversions so you can measure how effective your ads were. If you use AdWords, you can set up conversion tracking within the platform itself.

Keep an eye on your budget

It's easy to spend too much money on advertising. It's important to monitor your spending closely and adjust your budget accordingly.

Relevant landing page

One of the most common mistakes made by advertisers is creating irrelevant landing pages. You don't want to waste your time and money advertising to people who aren't interested in your product or service. So make sure you have a relevant landing page.

Choose the right keywords

Choosing the right keywords for your campaign is essential. The wrong keywords can lead to poor performance while choosing the right ones can boost your return on investment.

Don't forget negative keywords

Negative keywords allow you to exclude specific words from appearing in search results

Set proper budget

Setting a realistic budget is key to ensuring you get the best possible ROI. Don't go overboard with your budget; otherwise, you'll end up wasting money.

Make sure you've got enough data

When setting up a campaign, make sure you have enough data available to analyse the results. This means having enough information about your visitors, such as their location, age, gender, interests, etc.

Be patient

Advertising takes time. You won't see immediate results. Be prepared to wait until your campaign has been running for some time before seeing real improvements.

Conclusion

Google Ads is an excellent choice to use for your advertising needs. To reach more potential customers and grow your business

We know it can be hard to manage your digital marketing ads while working on your business at the same time. Well, now you save your time and concentrate on your business. We will help with your Facebook Ads. Specflux is the trusted provider for Google Ads marketing.

Article written by Stephen Paul Samynathan
Co-founder of Specflux Solution, he builds IT products that work. He is also running Ipoh based website design agency with his partner. If not working on client's project, he's a part of a vibrant IT community in Ipoh locally known as Digital Perak.

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